Asymptomatic: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
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This is where a person with COVID-19 experiences the symptoms above, along with respiratory failure, multiple organ dysfunction, or septic shock. If an assessment by a medical professional shows evidence of lower respiratory disease, along with oxygen saturation of equal to or less than 94%, a person may have moderate COVID-19. A person may experience more than one classification of COVID-19 if their condition progresses over time.
However, some of these estimates may have changed since the studies took place and may not consider newer, more virulent strains of the virus, such as the Delta variant. Although people can be asymptomatic for many diseases, this article focuses on COVID-19. It explores the different classifications of COVID-19, grouped by severity of symptoms, and looks at how many people develop symptoms, who gets COVID-19, how to identify it, and what to do.
- And though you may not feel sick, you can still spread the virus to others.
- If you have lung cancer, it may take years for you to experience symptoms.
- This is particularly dangerous because if a person does not know that they have the virus, they will likely not isolate.
The only time a person with COVID-19 should leave their home is to seek medical care if their doctor has advised them to do so. People from marginalized communities, including People of Color, are more likely to experience severe and critical COVID-19 and more likely to die from the infection. This is particularly dangerous because if a person does not know that they have the virus, they will likely not isolate. This means that they are more likely to be around others and therefore have a higher risk of passing the virus on to others. Different studies estimate different rates, with some suggesting that around 30% of people with COVID-19 will never develop symptoms. However, another small study that took place on a cruise ship in 2020 estimated that the figure might be as high as 81%.
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There are different tests providers can use to find out if a person has an asymptomatic disease. A person might need to be tested if they’re at risk for exposure or just as part of routine healthcare. People who are asymptomatic show no signs or symptoms of an illness or disease, such as COVID-19, but can still transmit the virus that causes the disease to others. Anyone who has come into contact with someone who tests positive for COVID-19 must get a test themselves. That’s one reason there is controversy in the medical community about using screening tests, even those for cancer. If you learn that you have an asymptomatic condition, you may need to make healthcare decisions to try to improve your long-term quality of life or survival.
If you have an asymptomatic condition, your provider will consider your situation very carefully before recommending the next steps for you to take. You should also feel empowered to ask them questions about what being asymptomatic means for you. If your provider tells you that you have a disease or condition but are asymptomatic, it means your medical condition is not producing any noticeable symptoms indicating that you are sick.
Researchers do not yet fully understand how many people who develop COVID-19 will experience symptoms. People who are asymptomatic and presymptomatic with COVID-19 can transmit SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the disease, to others. By Lynne Eldridge, MD
Lynne Eldrige, MD, is a lung cancer physician, patient advocate, and award-winning author of “Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time.” There are situations where treating an asymptomatic condition does make a difference. Not only is it emotionally upsetting and stressful, but the unnecessary medical work-up itself could pose risks (e.g., the surgical risk from a biopsy) and can be costly.
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In some cases, screening tests can detect an issue in people even if they are asymptomatic. SARS-CoV-2 can still transmit from asymptomatic people despite them showing no symptoms. Therefore, anyone with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test must isolate and carry out appropriate measures to prevent the condition from spreading to others.
- In some cases, the early detection of a condition will not lead to an improved quality of life or greater survival.
- Therefore, anyone with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test must isolate and carry out appropriate measures to prevent the condition from spreading to others.
- A person who has had a COVID-19 vaccination may not need to quarantine to the same extent, but they should reduce their interactions with other people and take a test after 3-5 days.
However, they should seek medical consultation by phone and follow the local recommendations to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the local area. According to the WHO, anyone experiencing symptoms of COVID-19, including fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, should seek medical attention as soon as possible. If a person who has not had a COVID-19 vaccination comes into contact with someone with COVID-19, they need to quarantine and take a test on the 5th day after exposure if they do not have symptoms. People with severe COVID-19 may progress rapidly to a critical medical situation, and therefore medical professionals should monitor these people closely.
An asymptomatic finding can also be a sign that a person has a subclinical infection, which means they have a disease but do not feel sick. General health screenings, such as checking blood pressure and blood sugar (glucose) levels, can spot chronic conditions like hypertension and diabetes before they cause symptoms. This article goes over the meaning of asymptomatic and why it can be a concern to both your health and the health of others. You will learn about types of asymptomatic infections and diseases, how they are diagnosed, and how they are treated. The term asymptomatic is often used to describe cases of illness that are symptom-free for all or part of the time. However, the term pre-symptomatic is sometimes used to differentiate those cases that start with no symptoms but then go on to develop them.
Again, the sooner they are treated the better in terms of preventing complications. For example, if you have high blood pressure, but no symptoms, you still need treatment to avoid potential issues such as vision problems, kidney damage, and a heart attack. If a person has mild COVID-19, they may experience some of the following symptoms.
A person who has had a COVID-19 vaccination may not need to quarantine to the same extent, but they should reduce their interactions with other people and take a test after 3-5 days. People who have had a vaccination and have no symptoms can still transmit the virus infection to others. Anyone with symptoms should isolate and, ideally, take a test 3 days after symptoms develop. Isolation is when someone who has a disease separates themselves from others to prevent transmitting it. Healthcare professionals will treat the COVID-19 infection and the person’s underlying conditions. That said, asymptomatic conditions can go unchecked because people are less likely to seek care if they aren’t feeling sick.
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People with underlying conditions and older people may need monitoring for the progression of the disease to a later and more serious stage. If your provider tells you that you have an asymptomatic disease or infection, ask them what steps you need to take to protect yourself and others. Ultimately, your decision will be based on the illness you have, what it means for your health, what treatments are available, and the risks involved. Anyone with COVID-19 should advise the people they have been in contact with that they have tested positive, so they can also get a test.
Treating a disease that has not yet shown any symptoms can make a difference in your long-term health or even survival. For example, controlling hypertension or diabetes can add years to your life, and removing polyps found during a screening colonoscopy can prevent the development of colon cancer. For example, some people may have a positive test for strep throat, genital herpes, HIV, or hepatitis but do not have any symptoms. It’s still important for them to know that they are sick even if they feel fine so they can take steps to prevent spreading the illness to others.
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Quarantine is when a person restricts their movement and interaction with others because they may have contracted a disease or had exposure to someone with the disease to see if they develop it. Additionally, people who are pregnant are at higher risk of developing more severe COVID-19. People who smoke and those who have been recipients of transplants or immunosuppressive therapy may also be at higher risk. However, some groups of people are more likely to develop severe or critical COVID-19.
Younger adults with mild COVID-19 who do not have underlying conditions can usually receive treatment at home through telemedicine or telephone calls with healthcare professionals. An asymptomatic person has tested positive for COVID-19 but never exhibits any signs or symptoms of the disease. When a person is asymptomatic, they have a condition, disease, illness, or infection but do not show or develop any signs or symptoms of that condition. For example, if a partner lets you know that they have a sexually transmitted infection (STI), you can get tested even if you don’t have symptoms. If you also have the infection, getting tested will help ensure that you get treated and take steps to prevent spreading it to others. For example, most cancer screening tests are designed to find cancer when it is still in the asymptomatic phase.
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However, some people within this category are presymptomatic, which means they have tested positive for the disease and do not yet have any symptoms but develop them later. The World Health Organisation (WHO) states that people typically develop symptoms of COVID-19 about 5-6 days after they contract the virus, but it can take up to 14 days for symptoms to appear. However, if a person has not developed symptoms by this time, it is unlikely that they will. These screening tests can increase the diagnosis of cancer and lead to earlier treatment, but they can also contribute to overdiagnosis. One example is prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening, a test that may result in unnecessary evaluations and harmful treatment for some while improving survival for others. On the other hand, an asymptomatic finding doesn’t always mean you should, or can, do anything to change the situation.
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In some cases, the early detection of a condition will not lead to an improved quality of life or greater survival. In this case, additional testing and medical interventions would not be helpful—in fact, they could be harmful. And though you may not feel sick, you can still spread the virus to others. If COVID-19 symptoms do appear, they usually show up between two and 14 days after exposure. If you’ve been exposed to someone who is infected, get tested whether you are symptomatic or not. If you have lung cancer, it may take years for you to experience symptoms.